All posts by gtentes

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Sustainability in Action: Driving Change Through Circular Solutions

By Penny Batziaki

Sustainability is no longer just a buzzword—it’s a critical driver of long-term success for businesses, communities, and the environment. As organizations face increasing pressure from both regulatory frameworks and consumer demand for responsible practices, the need to take tangible action on sustainability has never been greater.

Realizing the complexity of sustainable development initiatives and obligations, we have formulated a series of articles, “Sustainability in Practice: Change through Circular Solutions”, in which we will explore how businesses and organizations from different fields can effectively integrate circular economy principles into their operations to enhance the level of sustainability integration in their activities. More specifically, the circular economy is at the heart of sustainability, aiming to reduce waste, maximize resource efficiency and keep materials in use for as long as possible. From the adoption of renewable energy to sustainable supply chains, this series will look at a wide range of issues with the aim of making sustainability a practical, everyday priority for businesses.

What to Expect: Throughout this series, we will explore key topics at the intersection of sustainability and business, focusing on actionable insights and practical steps companies can take to integrate sustainability into their operations. 

The series will be structured into three key parts, each one of which will provide insights into critical issues businesses face, offering clear guidance on how to navigate and implement circular economy principles.

1. Navigating Sustainability Regulations

In the first part of our series we will explore the evolving regulatory landscape and its impact on businesses, covering An overview of the evolving regulatory landscape and its impact on businesses, including insights into the European Green Deal, the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), the Green Taxonomy & ESG requirements for businesses, and new laws like the EU Right to Repair and its impact on manufacturers and consumers.

2. Circular Economy – The New Business Imperative

This part will be focusing on the transition from a linear to a circular economy and how businesses can navigate this shift, focusing on waste reduction, resource maximization, and the role of extended producer responsibility (EPR) in closing the loop. At the same time, this part will be exploring strategies to enhance supply chain circularity, making businesses more resilient, sustainable, and aligned with circular principles.

3. Innovation & Climate Action

In the third part of our series we will examine the connection between the circular economy, climate action, and innovation, as well as the role of circular economy in mitigating climate change and innovative solutions companies are adopting to turn waste into valuable resources, such as sustainable building materials and techniques in construction.

Each article, included in this series, will provide an overview of these essential topics, helping businesses adapt to sustainability challenges, comply with regulations, and unlock new opportunities through circular practices.

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The European Green Deal & Its Implications for Businesses

“Sustainability in Action” series

By P. Batziaki

The European Green Deal is reshaping the business landscape by setting ambitious sustainability targets that impact industries across the EU. As the region aims to achieve climate-neutrality by 2050, new regulations are pushing companies toward greater resource efficiency, lower emissions, and circular economy practices.

One of the most significant aspects of the Green Deal is its focus on circularity. The EU’s Circular Economy Action Plan mandates that businesses design products for durability, repairability, and recyclability. Industries such as textiles, electronics, and packaging are facing stricter eco-design requirements to reduce waste. Companies must also comply with extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes, ensuring that materials stay in use for as long as possible.

Another critical regulation is the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), which introduces tariffs on imports based on their carbon footprint. This measure ensures that EU-based companies remain competitive while promoting lower emissions in global supply chains. Businesses in carbon-intensive sectors, such as manufacturing and energy, must track and report their emissions, investing in cleaner technologies to remain compliant.

Sustainable finance is another pillar of the Green Deal. The EU Taxonomy regulation defines what qualifies as an environmentally sustainable investment, influencing access to funding. Companies that align with these criteria will benefit from green financing opportunities, while those that do not may face difficulties attracting investors.

Navigating these changes requires businesses to rethink their strategies. Embracing circular business models, investing in energy-efficient technologies, and ensuring compliance with upcoming regulations will be essential for long-term success. Companies that proactively adapt will not only meet legal requirements but also gain a competitive edge in a sustainability-driven market.

Next Steps & How We Can Help:

The European Green Deal is setting the stage for a more sustainable business landscape. With strict regulations on emissions, circular economy mandates, and sustainable finance requirements, companies must rethink their operations to remain compliant.

However, understanding these policies and integrating them into business models can be complex. This is where sustainability consultancies like ours step in. We help businesses conduct regulatory risk assessments, implement circular business models, and align with sustainability frameworks to unlock green financing opportunities. Whether it’s adapting to eco-design requirements or meeting carbon reporting obligations, our team ensures a seamless transition towards compliance and competitiveness.

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Navigating Authenticity in Sustainability: The Impact of the Greenwashing Directive on Industry and Hospitality-Tourism

By P. Batziaki

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainability, the allure of “green” claims often overshadows genuine efforts. The rise of greenwashing, deceptive practices that exaggerate environmental credentials, has prompted regulatory responses. One such landmark initiative is the Greenwashing Directive, a beacon guiding businesses and consumers towards a more transparent and authentic green future. In this article, we’ll delve into the directive’s significance, its implications on product marketing and consumption, and shed light on the pervasive issue of greenwashing in the industry and hospitality-tourism sectors.

The Greenwashing Directive

The Greenwashing Directive, a legislative milestone by the European Union, establishes clear and measurable criteria for environmental claims. It aims to harmonize standards, providing a universal framework to combat deceptive marketing practices. For industries, it signifies a shift towards accountability, where businesses must substantiate their sustainability claims. As a consultancy firm deeply rooted in sustainability, we see the directive not as a set of rules but as an opportunity for businesses to authentically align with environmental goals.

Implications on Product Marketing and Consumption

The Greenwashing Directive has far-reaching implications on how products are marketed and consumed. It demands a departure from vague or unverifiable claims and encourages businesses to adopt genuine sustainable practices. For consumers, it means empowerment—the ability to make informed choices based on transparent and credible information. As a consultancy firm, we see this shift in dynamics as a positive force, fostering a market where sustainability is not just a marketing strategy but a genuine commitment.

 

 

 

Greenwashing in Industry and Hospitality-Tourism

The tentacles of greenwashing extend into various sectors, with industry and hospitality-tourism being no exception. In the industrial realm, claims of reduced carbon footprints and eco-friendly manufacturing processes can sometimes lack substance. Similarly, in the hospitality-tourism sector, promises of energy efficiency and community engagement may not always align with reality.

Examples of Greenwashing in Industry and Hospitality-Tourism

Industry Sector

1. Carbon Offsetting Claims: Some industries claim to be carbon-neutral through carbon offsetting without making substantial efforts to reduce their actual emissions.

2. Vague Eco-Friendly Labels: Products labeled as “green” or “eco-friendly” without clear evidence of sustainable practices.

Hospitality-Tourism Sector

1. Energy Efficiency Claims: Hotels boasting about energy efficiency without verifiable data or significant investments in sustainable technologies.
2. Superficial Community Engagement: Tourism businesses claiming community engagement without meaningful contributions to local sustainability projects.

As the Greenwashing Directive takes center stage, the industries of today face a transformative challenge—moving from green illusions to authentic sustainability. Our consultancy stands at the forefront of this shift, guiding businesses towards genuine practices that not only comply with regulations but also resonate with the authenticity demanded by the directive. Together, let’s navigate the path towards a future where industries and the hospitality-tourism sector not only claim sustainability but embody it in every aspect of their operations.

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The NIMBY phenomenon

By Panagiotis Nikolaos Koutsaimanis
The term NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) is used in the science of sociology to describe the reaction of a group of people or a community to projects or facilities planned to be developed in their immediate geographical area.

Development projects such as, industries, renewable energy, development projects or social projects are delayed or never completed because local communities oppose them even though they are expected to have a positive impact on the wider community and increase jobs.

The reasons why members of local communities oppose such projects vary, mainly because of the deterioration in the value of their homes and quality of life, the impact on the environment or health, and some are opposed because of different political or ideological views.

Communication and dialogue between authorities, businesses and the local community is key to addressing the NIMBY phenomenon and can help to understand concerns and find solutions that satisfy both parties as far as possible.

The NIMBY phenomenon is a challenge for societies seeking a balance between growth and maintaining quality of life. Formulating the best possible project promotion strategy can create an environment where development is in line with the concerns and needs of residents.

To address the complex NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) phenomenon, GREEN2SUSTAIN recognizes the particular challenges posed by community reactions to investment projects regardless of the type of project or activity. Incorporating sociological insights, we integrate a nuanced understanding of local sentiments into our studies and services. By exploring the multifaceted reasons behind reactions, whether they are rooted in concerns about property values, environmental impacts or different ideologies, we always seek to bridge the gap between authorities, private initiative and local communities.

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Climate Refugees: The invisible crisis

By Despoina Moscholiou Syrigou
Climate change is emerging as a critical reality that has the potential to reshape the global social landscape through climate refugees. People are being uprooted from their homes due to climate change, causing mass population movements.
The term “climate refugees” describes people who are displaced from their homes due to climate phenomena. This can include floods, droughts, storms, sea level rise and other disasters caused by human-induced climate impacts.

Since 2008, more than 376 million people have been displaced by climate disasters. That’s the equivalent of one person being displaced every second, or as if the entire population of Australia is forced to leave their homes every year. In 2022 alone, 36.2 million people were displaced by natural disasters caused by climate change, and while many found shelter within their own country, others were forced to flee overseas. With the projected number of people affected set to double by 2050 according to the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC).

Since 1994, the international community has increasingly recognised the issue of international migration and its relationship with development. The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development includes several migration-related goals and calls for regular reviews of progress towards their achievement using data distinguished, inter alia, by their migration status. However, the response to this challenge is limited, and the protection of those affected remains inadequate. The lack of a legal definition of persons forced to move for climate reasons is particularly worrying, as they can easily find themselves in legal limbo due to the lack of recognition of their situation and their need for humanitarian protection.

Although the majority of climate-displaced people remain within their national borders (i.e. internally displaced), some are forced to move abroad and become externally displaced. However, as most available data focus on internally displaced persons, it is difficult to develop a clear picture of the scale of cross-border migration for climate-related reasons. This lack of accurate data prevents the implementation of an international legal framework to address this issue.

Climate change will continue to have a massive impact on many populations, particularly those in coastal and low-lying areas. Events such as these should serve as a serious reminder that climate disasters are not simply confined to the Global South, and that the impacts of large-scale disasters traditionally seen in developing countries, including displacement, are becoming an increasingly global phenomenon.

The insecurity caused by climate change has already begun to affect hundreds of millions of people around the world, with the winds of climate change crossing no borders. Frequent natural disasters, such as devastating storms, floods and temperatures that are rarely accounted for, have forced people to flee their homes, in some cases permanently. The effects are often devastating, with the need for humanitarian assistance becoming increasingly urgent.

In early 2023, Storm Daniel in Libya caused the death of over 12,000 people, while 40,000 people were forced to flee their homes. In the summer of 2023, temperatures in the Mediterranean and the US reached historic highs, while flooding in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy killed 14 people and forced 50,000 to flee their homes. Also in 2022, floods in Pakistan forced over 10 million people to flee their homes, while the Horn of Africa experienced its worst drought in 40 years, leading to widespread starvation and migration.

These events are just a few examples of the multiple natural disasters that have been recorded in different parts of the world. And although most of those displaced stay within the borders of their countries, the increasing intensity of climate change is making some areas uninhabitable for return. This leads to an ever-worsening reality where people are forced to seek refuge in other regions or countries, sometimes without legal protection or recognition of their status as climate refugees. The need for action is immediate as humanity faces the challenge of climate-induced displacement across borders and within their own countries.

In response to the growing challenge of climate-induced displacement, our consultancy firm is well-equipped to provide essential services. We specialize in conducting climate vulnerability assessments and developing adaptive strategies for private and public organizations. Recognizing the importance of accurate data, we actively collaborate with stakeholders to address the gaps in defining and protecting organizations affected by climate change. Our consultancy also offers guidance on sustainable development practices, fostering resilience in organizations and communities.

Map 3: Photographic display between two different versions of Natura 2000
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2018: Natura 2000 network expansion in Greece

Natura 2000 is a network of core breeding and resting sites for rare and threatened species, and some rare natural habitat types which are protected in their own right. It stretches across all 28 EU countries, both on land and at sea. The aim of the network is to ensure the long-term survival of Europe’s most valuable and threatened species and habitats, listed under both the Birds Directive and the Habitats Directive.

As far as Greece is concerned, up until March 2018, the national list of the European ecological network Natura 2000 was in force. After April 2018 an update of national list has been done.
According to the old list, in Greece, 419 natura sites had been characterized as NATURA areas along the country. Of which, 217 had the more specific characterization “Sites of Community Importance (SCI)”, 178 “Special Protection Areas (SPA) for birds” and the rest had both characterizations.

The new data released, show differences between the new and old NATURA 2000 areas, since 32 new sites have been added to the list (23 SCI site types, 8 SPA and 1 SCI/SPA), and 5 older ones have been merged with others. Map 1 shows all new entries with hashed green. New sites occupy in total 10.029 km2 (about 7.5% of the country).

As a result, the number of the NATURA 2000 areas has now reached 446 (Map 2), having 239 areas characterized as “Special Areas of Conservation – (SAC)”, 181 as “Special Protection Areas (SPA) for birds” and the rest 26 areas as both characterizations.

We have examined the differences between the old and new NATURA 2000 areas. Map 3 shows differences between old and new NATURA 2000 areas. The sites with hashed red are the newest Natura 2000 areas.

Total area of new entries in Natura areas version 30 is 16.479 km2. If we take overlapping sites into consideration, then the total area increased by 31% (from 55.287 to 72.524 km2).

Authors: G.Tentes – C.Stamati
Acknowledgements: M.Theodoridou

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Services: Touristic estate development

Check our new video on the way GREEN2SUSTAIN works for “Touristic estate developments”

We support investors in real estate development from the green field phase to completion of construction and operation. The services we offer include:
– Assessment of suitability and siting of infrastructures
– Evaluation of access roads
– Biodiversity and natural environment assessment
– Classification and environmental licensing plan
– Elaboration of environmental impact studies
– Elaboration of a special ecological assessment when required
– Elaboration of a study on the reuse of wastewater
– Support during the public consultation phase
– Support in the construction phase via environmental monitoring
– Preparation of reports for funding from the Recovery and Resilience Fund
– Report of ‘Do No Significant Harm’ to the environment
– Sustainability Proofing reports

 

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Climate change and eco-stress

By Penny Batziaki

Climate anxiety or eco-stress, a growing concern in today’s world, is a psychological reaction to the increasing challenges posed by climate change, especially the anxiety about extreme events such as floods and other climate-related disasters. As the consequences of environmental degradation become increasingly evident, individuals and communities are experiencing increased levels of stress and anxiety.

The scientific basis of climate anxiety is rooted in real threats facing our planet. Over the past century, human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have accelerated the increase in greenhouse gases, leading to global warming and more frequent extreme weather events, including the Thessaly floods in September 2023, as well as the European heatwave in July of the same year. Because of such events, disruptions to ecosystems, food supplies and communities are caused, which can create a deep sense of powerlessness, fear, especially for those living in vulnerable areas.

Stress, anxiety and fear of climate change are not only related to the likelihood of an extreme event, but to the socio-economic impacts it may have on those affected by it, also. Flood victims will be forced to make damaging repairs to their homes, fire victims may have to change their area of residence, and even those who may not be directly affected will have to take precautionary measures to cope with future extreme events. Addressing climate concerns should therefore be based on mitigation of climate change and adequate preparation against extreme events.

Efforts to mitigate climate stress should be based on scientific research and sustainability principles. By disseminating accurate information about climate change and its impacts, we can give individuals the knowledge to combat their stress, including strategies for preparing for and adapting to extreme events. Public and private initiatives such as disaster and climate resilience plans, environmental, social and governance (ESG) and climate change management plans (CCMPs) are key tools for addressing climate anxiety and creating sustainable solutions.

Finally, addressing climate concerns at an individual level can be related to the efforts we each make to mitigate climate change. With simple daily habits such as recycling, reusing and choosing more sustainable modes of travel and transportation, feelings of stress and concern for the livelihood of future generations can be mitigated.

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Introducing the Do No Significant Harm principle and Sustainability Proofing

By George Tentes

The Sustainability Proofing Report completes the dossier of an investment and aims to document the environmental profile of the investor and of the investment plan, as well as the compliance of the investment plan with the relevant EU and national environmental legislation.

The focus is on climate, environmental and social protection, where this requires consideration of the potential impacts of an investment on GHG emissions, adaptation to a changing climate, on society and on the different elements of natural capital: air, water (fresh and marine), land and biodiversity.

The argumentation also includes consideration of mitigation measures to reduce environmental impact, as well as consideration of opportunities to improve the environmental performance of the project.

The Do No significant Harm principle, is one of the newest EU principles that frames the EU acquis (since 2021). It is based on the concept that over and above the environmental impact assessment and the environmental licensing, each investment should not impose burdens on Europe’s environmental targets.

In summary, the Report on the application of the DNSH principle examines the following:
Excluded activities under the RRF and the Green Deal
Compliance with national and EU legislation
Do no significant harm on the EU’s 6 environmental objectives.
Elements of compliance and related declarations of compliance.

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Appropriate Assessment in Natura sites

Check our new video on the way GREEN2SUSTAIN works in Natura2000 sites!!

Natura 2000 is a network of core breeding and resting sites for rare and threatened species, and some rare natural habitat types which are protected in their own right. It stretches across all 28 EU countries, both on land and at sea. The aim of the network is to ensure the long-term survival of Europe’s most valuable and threatened species and habitats, listed under both the Birds Directive and the Habitats Directive.

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Βauxite residue valorisation: a conference turned virtual

Consultancy services cover a wide range of activities, often beyond those related to the environment. GREEN2SUSTAIN, in addition to environmental and sustainability consultancy services, provides related services in fields, such as scientific conferences organisation  and events.

For this project, GREEN2SUSTAIN, was involved in the design of an international conference on the utilization of bauxite residue and related best practices. Our services were divided into three phases. The first phase included the development of the media identity and the conference website, while at the same time gathering all the necessary information to inform the public about the objectives of the conference.

The second phase involved the creation of a system for the submission, evaluation and final approval on the various
articles submitted by the candidate delegates. This information was managed through a dedicated application linked to a website, and the organisers could be informed at any time of the status of the articles. The third phase involved setting up and overseeing multiple mechanisms for registration and conference admission payments. These mechanisms included various payment methods (remittances, credit and debit cards) and invoicing.

Part of the services provided by GREEN2SUSTAIN in the framework of this project included designing relevant communication material before, during and after the completion of the conference, as well as its management in terms of venue selection, and schedule preparation. Owing to the developments resulting from the  COVID-19 pandemic, the implementation of the conference, regarding both participation and attendance, took place virtually, via the Internet.

Serving the organizer’s aspirations and constantly taking into account the budget and the theme of the conference, as well as the unprecendented developments related to the pandemic, GREEN2SUSTAIN, took all the necessary steps for the successful completion of the conference, which was concluded in the autumn of 2020.

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Unveiling the vital role of the DNSH and Sustainability proofing reports im unlocking RRF funding

In the realm of environmental sustainability and resilience-building, navigating the landscape of funding opportunities can often feel like traversing uncharted territory. Among the myriad of avenues available, the European Union’s Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) stands out as a sustainable prospect funding initiative.

At the core of accessing RRF funding lies a pivotal component: the Do No Significant Harm principle identified as a prerequisite for RRF funding through the DNSH report. But what exactly is a DNSH report, and why is it indispensable for securing RRF funding? In essence, the DNSH principle and the relevant report serves as a comprehensive roadmap, guiding organizations towards sustainable growth and resilience-building strategies. It delves deep into the environmental, social, and health challenges facing communities and identifies strategic priorities for addressing them. By providing a detailed analysis of current needs, future aspirations, and targeted interventions, the DNSH principle lays the groundwork for impactful sustainability projects that resonate at both local and global levels.

In more detail, a DNSH report ensures that projects do not cause significant harm to environmental objectives as defined by the EU Taxonomy Regulation. These objectives include climate change mitigation and adaptation, the sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources, the transition to a circular economy, pollution prevention and control, and the protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems. This meticulous assessment aligns with various EU regulations such as the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence (CSDD) directive, and with national environmental licensing regulations, ensuring comprehensive compliance and promoting sustainability, also.

At GREEN2SUSTAIN, we recognize the paramount importance of DNSH reports in navigating the RRF funding landscape. With our expertise in environmental consultancy, we are committed to assisting aspiring investors and their investment plans in preparing and submitting DNSH reports that meet the stringent requirements set forth by funding authorities. Our approach in preparing a DNSH report is rooted in collaboration, innovation, and sustainability. We work closely with investors from various sectors to thoroughly assess their needs, review the particular features of their investments and integrate cutting-edge solutions into every facet of the report. By leveraging our industry-leading methodologies and best practices, we ensure that DNSH reports not only fulfil funding criteria but also catalyze positive environmental and social impacts.

In addition to DNSH reports, we offer comprehensive Sustainability Proofing reports. These reports evaluate the alignment of investment plans, exceeding 10 million €, with sustainability goals, ensuring they contribute positively to the environment and society. Our Sustainability Proofing reports include a detailed analysis of potential impacts on biodiversity, water resources, and pollution levels. We also assess the circularity potential of projects, ensuring they align with the principles of a circular economy. Investments requiring the preparation of a Sustainability Proofing report typically include large-scale infrastructure projects, renewable energy installations, urban development plans, and significant industrial upgrades. These projects often have substantial environmental footprints and require detailed assessments to ensure compliance with sustainability criteria and funding eligibility under RRF[1].

Furthermore, green (finance) tagging is emerging as a critical aspect within the RRF and private funding framework, ensuring that funded projects contribute to environmental and digital transformation objectives outlined by the EU Taxonomy Regulation. In the instance of investors seeking RRF funding, green tagging aims at identifying the investments’ budget contribution towards ensuring sustainability, while digital tagging focuses on identifying the investments’ budget contribution aimed at digital transformation and innovation aspects. In the case of investors seeking financial aid by banking institutions, green tagging involves a structured procedure in the context of which banks analyse the environmental characteristics of their loans and the assets serving as collateral, aiming to facilitate the expansion of sustainable finance.

For both the fulfilment of all the abovementioned regulatory objectives, as well as the accomplishment of private investment plans GREEN2SUSTAIN has undertaken extensive analyses, providing detailed insights into the environmental and social impacts of various projects, thus preparing numerous DNSH and Sustainability Proofing reports. From large-scale infrastructure developments to renewable energy installations and hospitality projects, our reports have assessed the alignment of investment plans exceeding €1,7 billion in total budget value. Additionally, our thorough evaluations have included relevant assessments of more than 37 projects.

Alongside our proven expertise, these reports stand as testament to our commitment to driving meaningful change and fostering sustainability in every facet of investment and development. Going forward, the incorporation of DNSH and Sustainability Proofing reports into businesses’ operational framework and core strategies will prove increasingly vital. These reports, if generally endorsed, will not only ensure compliance with regulatory requirements but also align investments with sustainability goals, enhancing resilience and long-term viability.

In the wake of growing environmental concerns and stakeholder expectations, businesses that embrace DNSH and Sustainability Proofing will gain a competitive edge by demonstrating their commitment to environmental and social responsibility. Moreover, integrating these practices into business strategies can mitigate risks associated with climate change, resource scarcity, and reputational damage, thereby safeguarding investments and enhancing stakeholder trust. By embedding DNSH and Sustainability Proofing into decision-making processes, businesses can drive innovation, foster efficiency gains, and create value for shareholders, customers, and communities alike.

GREEN2SUSTAIN is committed at uncovering the transformative potential of DNSH and Sustainability Proofing reports. Through insightful analysis, practical guidance, and unwavering commitment, we are poised to empower organizations to embrace sustainability as a cornerstone of resilience and growth.

[1] Within the Greek regulatory framework, the investments necessitating the preparation of the Sustainability Proofing report, are associated with the characterization “Flagship investments of exceptional importance”.

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Stylida, Greece: Study for the remediation and restoration of land property

The provision of consultancy services ranges from the formulation of environmental strategies, according to the development needs of an investment, to the resolution of complex environmental challenges and the remediation of related environmental impacts and damages.

Our company GREEN2SUSTAIN provides, among others, specialized environmental plans for remediation and restoration. For this particular study, GREEN2SUSTAIN, after a survey of the property, proceeded with the analysis of the existing conditions of the property, the formulation of a plan and related sampling methods, the analysis of soil and water samples from the property, the subsequent evaluation of the laboratory results and finally the formulation of a complete remediation and restoration plan for an 8ha property, properly costed.

In order to formulate an appropriate and thorough remediation and restoration plan for the property, our team had to use several scientific disciplines. More specifically, since the property is located in an area that was previously used for industrial activities, our team investigated the particular soil and geological and hydrogeological characteristics of the property, the ecological characteristics of the property and to document the appropriate procedure for collecting samples on the property.

In service of the investor’s objectives, GREEN2SUSTAIN, supervised chemical analyses, microscope analyses for traces of hazardous elements, leachability tests, etc., and concluded, after investigating alternative scenarios, on the formulation of the relevant plan for the restoration and remediation of the property, which was accompanied by the necessary costing. The plan is under implementation.

Photo credit: GREEN2SUSTAIN

VIDEO: GREEN2SUSTAIN Services: remediation and rehabilitation plan

VIDEO CREDIT: VDouros Creatives Pro

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Asbestos: Study for the management and removal of hazardous materials

Ensuring integrated management of hazardous waste is a primary obligation of a responsible and holistic environmental and sustainability strategy. Our team, fully equipped with the appropriate expertise and experience, was contracted to oversee α company’s activities regarding the dismantling, packaging, storage, transboundary transport and disposal of asbestos materials from a private property. At the same time, GREEN2SUSTAIN undertook the certification of the above processes, depending on the development and stage of its execution and the recommendation of relevant attestations-certificates.

In more detail, our team, in order to ensure the successful completion of the relevant procedures, carried out weekly inspections of the construction site, ficusing on compliance with environmental protection, Health and Safety at Work and hazardous materials management regulations as well as the upkeep of an inventory of all necessary hazardous waste management related documentation during the clean-up stage. At the same time, our was in constant communication with the project operator in order to be aware of any deviations from the intended scope of the decontamination.

In order to achieve the aforementioned objectives, our experts formulated a tailor-made autopsy protocol for the on-site audits and prepared dedicated weekly and monthly reports, as well as monthly and general certification reports for the project. The project was completed within 7 months, as planned according to the original schedule, during which 13 discrete visits took place and 4 monthly reports and one staff report were completed. Overall, the project was executed with the due diligence and quality expected in this type of project and ultimately achieved the complete dismantling, removal and collection of 608,632 kg of asbestos materials, all of which were transported across the border.

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Alonissos – Vories Sporades National Marine Park: Ticket study

The provision of environmental policy advice and the solution of difficult environmental challenges is widely known to take place primarily with the involvement of the private sector, as government agencies face difficulties in risk management.

Our company GREEN2SUSTAIN is known for undertaking and successfully completing difficult environmental policy and strategy projects, including those related to the environmental economy. Great challenges require teams with experience in the field, and to this end we have distinguished ourselves, undertaking tasks that other companies would be reluctant to undertake.

GREEN2SUSTAIN used the scientific training of its team to draft a proposal, which was adopted (after various modifications) by the Management Body of the Alonissos – Northern Sporades National Park (ETHPAVS) and by the Ministry of the Environment.

The aim of the study is to determine a ticket in application of an existing law of 2019, which provides authorizing provisions for the drafting of a Joint Ministerial Decision.
The National Park of Alonissos, as well as other protected areas of the country, are under constant environmental pressure and the “polluter pays” principle is not applied effectively. The protection regime itself imposes the control of the pressures towards the protected elements of the Alonissos National Park – Northern Sporades. National parks are protected areas, and state institutions have an obligation to protect them. The fact that Alonissos Park is marine, makes it more vulnerable to impunity and recklessness. Consequently, as in other parts of Greece and Europe, the introduction of a ticket is expected to work in terms of prevention and protection.

Getting a ticket in a sea area is in itself a great challenge, as there are no dividing lines at sea, and collection limits and collection points must be carefully defined. The aim of the study was to find a solution, to have a reciprocal benefit for the use of the protected area that will allow for the restoration of the environment, either directly (with revenues in the funds of the Management Body that can be used) or indirectly (through Green Fund investments).
Ticketing is not a novelty for protected areas, but a commonplace on all continents. In Greece, the ticket payment policy is already applied, either optionally in the form of a service (Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli National Forest Park), or compulsorily in the form of an entrance ticket (Samaria National Park). Our collaborators analyzed models from Greece and abroad (Spain, Italy, Sweden and elsewhere). Obviously, each case has its own special characteristics, in relation to the permitted uses, but the general picture is that the principle of reciprocity is applied to the burden of the environment, with the ticket often being used as a deterrent and controller of the number of users, but also as a source of income for conservation actions.

The purpose of the ticket is to provide resources for the Management Bodies, and there are special conditions for its implementation. These conditions are fully ensured by the proposal that has been formulated.
With the introduction of a ticket, multiple social and ecological goals are achieved:
– the pan-European and global “polluter pays” principle applies to users of an area of absolute protection
– occasional users are discouraged
– the financial resources of the Managing Authority and the of state increase
– it is widely established that the protection of nature (especially where the latter is exploited) comes with a cost that modern societies will have to bear at multiple levels (state, local, individual).

It is pointed out that the public debate already mentions cases where boats, wanting to avoid paying a one-way ticket, are forced to choose alternative routes, north of the marine park. This is a success of the ticket establishment in terms of environmental protection: crossing is discouraged at zero cost and nature is protected.
The payment of a ticket has been proposed to be made directly to the Managing Authority, with earnings for both the (state owned) Green Fund (on a predetermined percentage) and for the Public Funds (via VAT), based on the provisions of the legislation.

Obviously, special groups of citizens are excluded from the ticket, as is any case of a public ticket. These exceptions are numerous, but to the extent that they do not institutionalize the exception as the rule.
The Management Body is one of the bodies involved in the tourist product of the area, as it is responsible (and coping with great difficulty) to oversee the traffic rules of zone A (of absolute protection) of the Park. With the proposal prepared, the Agency is expected to have a more substantial participation in the tourism product, creating revenues that will help it improve the services it provides.

Given that the Park is the main element of attracting tourism to the region, such a development will protect and upgrade the tourism product of the region.
For reasons of transparency in public discourse (although with a high risk of uncontrolled copying) our study has been posted on the website of the Park Management Agency (http://alonissos-park.gr/).

Photo credit: Paul Liakopoulos

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Underwater cable permit feasibility

This report has been prepared by a multinational consulting firm in collaboration with Green2Sustain, on behalf of a international cable company to describe the required marine consents, permits, licences and notifications for the proposed submarine cable in the Mediterranean sea, through the Cypriot Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ), territorial waters (TW) and contiguous zone (CZ). This study covers the section of the route through Cypriot waters only .

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Pinna nobilis: species under threat

Pinna nobilis (Pinna) is the largest endemic bivalve in the Mediterranean Sea. Since 2016, its mortality has been affected throughout the Mediterranean because it is threatened by a pathogen, Haplosporidium pinnae (H.pinnae). Losses are now evident in both the Western and Eastern Mediterranean, causing 80-100% mortality rates.

In the past, the major threats to Pinna came from illegal fishing, the loss of marine habitats (Posidonia oceanicae meadows, Cymodocea nodosa), boat moorings, invasive species and, more recently, climate change. However, none of these threats had led to an extremely large but rapid decline in the species population. Currently, the most worrying and widespread threat to Pinna nobilis throughout the Mediterranean is the parasite Haplosporidium pinnae (H.pinnae), which has spread en masse throughout the Mediterranean Sea.

Regarding Greece, the mass mortality of Pinna began to be observed in the summer of 2018. In the areas of the North Aegean, more than 90% of the population has already disappeared, while there are many reports of mass mortality in several areas of Greece. So far there are healthy populations of the species in the northern Dodecanese. It has not been established how the parasite appeared. It is probable that the presence of an alien species transmitted the parasite to the water.

Haplosporidum pinnae. The parasite that threatens the Mediterranean Pinna
The parasite Haplosporidum pinnae reportedly first appeared in 2016 off the coast of Spain. Within a year of the outbreak, Pinna’s population off the Spanish coast dropped dramatically. Haplosporidum pinnae has already wiped out entire Pinnas populations in the western Mediterranean.
Although it has not yet been determined how Haplosporidum pinnae appeared, it is possible that the presence of an alien species may have transmitted the parasite to the water, while it is transported by sea currents.

According to studies that have been carried out and according to the recent Greek researches, the parasite infects the tissues, destroys the cells and creates an extensive inflammation, with the result that the pin can not be fed and dies.

It is a very specialized pest, as it has not been found to infect other species of Pinna, such as Pinna rudis which is a similar species in the Mediterranean. Using genetic and histological data, the researchers concluded that the cause of the mass killing was a protozoan, affecting only Pinna nobilis.

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Environmental Supervision – Hazardous waste removal

Our company undertook the task of supervising the removal of hazardous waste from an area own by the Greek State. The area consisted of forests and woodlands, of soil grounds as well as of surface water bodies (streams), rendering necessary the prevention of pollution and the rehabilitation of the area, given the significant risk of an overall environmental degradation.

Environment: In this project we evaluated the results of field surveys and of chemical analysis for a comprehensive assessment of the possible impacts in all environmental factors (soil, water, ecosystems) due to the leak of fossil fuels. Additionally, we were present during waste removal, proposed measured, monitored the activities during the restoration of the contaminated soils and the landscaping of the area.

Subject: Supervision of the Restoration of polluted areas | Partner: Greek public body | Investment Category: Environmental management | Project area: Xanthi, N.Greece

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Special Ecological Assessment Study for a 5 Star Superior Tourist Investment

Subject: Investigation of environmental impacts on a site belonging to the Natura 2000 network of protected areas.

Client: Multinational Tourism Investment company.

Investment category: tourism

Location: Regional unit of Lefkada

Description: Study on the impacts of the tourist investment on the Natura 2000 site. We conducted cost-efficient field-works to map terrestrial  and marine habitats and species, as well as birds.  In addition we examined threats and impacts on the natural environment in the present, during contruction and during operation of the project. Our outcome supported a Strategic Environmental Assessment and an Environmental Impact Assessment.

Environment: Site surveys were carried out and fauna – flora species were recorded in the terrestrial part of the area by experienced biologists, with emphasis on reptiles and small mammals, habitats vegetation, as well as on human interventions. The area was also mapped and several species present in the area were recorded. For the exploration of the marine environment, experienced divers-oceanographers carried out research on the marine habitats and took underwater visual material related to the species in the project area.

underwater pipeline
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Disposal study for brine waste

Title: Brine residual disposal report

Subject: Sea disposal of the brine residual produced by a desalination plant.

Client: Multinational Investment Company

Investment category: RO Unit for seawater desalination

Description: The project included the design of a seawater desalination unit and the underwater pipeline that would dispose brine waste into the sea bottom. The assessment included: water yield, brine yield, pipeline specifications and a water solubility and mixture model for the distribution of the brine waste in the Posidonia oceanica (protected habitat) patches at the sea bottom.

Environment: Regarding the brine disposal at sea, the area off-shore the said investment belongs to the Natura 2000 network of conservation areas. In order to understand the expected diffusion of the over-saline front, at the spot of disposal, we assessed empirical relationships and experiments . We also examined different simulation scenarios, by use of a simulation model. The results of the simulation were compared and finally we selected two alternative ways of brine disposal. We argued that the implementation of the project would affect the environment to a very small extent, owing to the low amounts of brine to be disposed and the appropriate selection of the disposal spot.

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Design and application study for wastewater reuse

Subject: Design and implementation of a wastewater reuse system for irrigation and Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR)

Client: Pharmaceutical Industry

Investment Category: Industrial

Description:  A Managed Aquifer Recharge system was coupled to an irrigation system to secure that treated wastewater will be adequately reused. The design of the wastewater treatment plant included an FBBR modular system (Fixed Bed Biological Reactor). The capacity of the system covers 20 – 110 PE, and it is based on a serial array of tanks.

Environment: Groundwater and surfacewater protection was the main goals of the system. The area of establishment is highly industrial and since groundwater remains in a ‘good status’ the objective was to contribute to the water quality and quantity improvement.

Photo by Ivan Bandura on Unsplash

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Environmental & Social Impact Assessment – Production of Pharmaceuticals

Subject: Environmental Permitting of a pharmaceutical production unit

Client: Pharmaceutical company

Investment Category: Industrial

Description: Environmental licensing of a pharmaceutical industry was the main purpose of the assessment. The study follows the requirements the Environmental legislation and sets specific weight on waste management, wastewater management and emissions management. 

Environment: The environmental impact study examined the compatibility of the project with the official spatial and town planning regulations. Checks have been made on the boundaries of the surrounding dwellings and for the possible existence of areas with archaeological interest and forest areas around the buildings. Alternative technologies were examined, based on criteria: socio-economic, natural resources and energy consumption, man-made environment, technical infrastructure, land and solid waste management. Finally, mitigation measures for potential environmental impacts were presented, for the construction and operation phases.

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Business opportunities in non-EU countries

Our company participated in the seminar on business opportunities in countries outside the EU. In this seminar, the business opportunities that may resulting from financial mechanisms of the EU emerged, in relation to the provision of consulting services and construction of infrastructure (by Greek Companies), focusing on countries outside the EU. We learned about the innovative financial instruments of the EU and how they could promote a possible participation in EU-financed programmes mainly in the areas of energy, information and communication (ICT) and transport technologies. Additionally, in this seminar, people from the European Commission presented the practical guide explaining the contracting procedures applicable to all EU external actions, financed from the EU general budget (the EU Budget) and the European Development Fund (EDF). In this guide, people from the European Commission analyzed the basic targets, the contracting procedure and the current policy framework. The Green2Sustain team collected all the useful data and we are available for any information you might need.

Speakers:
a) The Head of Unit Near.B.3 (Audit Agents, European Commission, Directorate-General for Neighbourhood and Negotiate Address)

b) The Head of Department “Facilities Management” (Financial Instruments Unit, European Commission, Directorate General for International Cooperation and Development)

c) The Head of the Energy sector (Water Unit, Energy, Infrastructure, European Commission, Directorate General for Cooperation and Development)

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Athens Science Festival

The date and time have been fixed: Sunday the 22nd of March 2015, at 16:00, Technopolis, City of Athens 

And we are in the 2nd Athens Science Festival ! Our collaborators will organise a lively and interesting workshop on municipal solid waste management in Greece and the innovative idea of Waste Mining.

But there is more to it ! We have ensured that it is possible to transfer the mobile exhibition on the protection and spawning of the loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta. This means that more than 8,000 children and adults will have the opportunity to visit the exhibition and learn about the protection and nesting sea turtles hosted in Greek seas and coasts.

Admission is free with admission tickets, which will be available at Technopolis, during the days of the Festival. Pre-booking available by email: info@athens-science-festival.gr or by phone: 2103692337, 6942783269.

We are awaiting for you with much joy and excitement !!!

See the Athens Science Festival Poster here !

Study the Athens Science Festival Programme here !

Listen to the Athens Science Festival Radio Spot here !